TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION 1: CLIMATOLOGICAL FACTORS

1.1 PLANT HARDINESS ZONES
1.2 AVERAGE TEMPERATURES
1.3 PRECIPITATION RATE
1.4 SOIL CHARACTERISTICS


SECTION 2: IMPORTANCE OF PROPER PLANT SELECTION

2.1 COST AND MAINTENANCE
2.2 COMMON PROBLEMS OF TREES
2.3 MOWING
2.4 CHEMICAL APPLICATIONS
2.5 IRRIGATION
2.6 XERISCAPING - A WATER CONSERVING PRACTICE
2.7 CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
2.8 TREES IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT


SECTION 3: RECOMMENDED TREES

3.1 DECIDUOUS TREES
3.1.1 Large Deciduous Trees

Bald Cypress
Cottonwood, Cottonless
Ginkgo (male)
Hackberry
Honeylocust, Thornless
Kentucky Coffee Tree
Linden, Greenspire
London Planetree
Oak, Bur
Oak, Chinquapin
Oak, Shumard
Oak, Water
Sweetgum, Fruitless
Zelkova, Japanese
Taxodium distichum
Populus deltoides
Ginkgo biloba
Celtis occidentalis
Gleditsia triacanthos
Gymnocladus dioica
Tilia cordata
Platanus x acerifolia
Quercus macrocarpa
Quercus muehlenbergii
Quercus shumardii
Quercus nigra
Liquidambar styraciflua
Zelkova serrata

'Cottonless'




'Greenspire'





'Rotundiloba'


3.1.2 Medium Deciduous Trees

Birch, River
Chinese Pistache
Chittamwood
Elm, Lacebark
Hawthorn, Washington
Japanese Pagoda Tree
Maple, Caddo
Maple, Hedge
Mulberry, Fruitless
Oak, Sawtooth
Osage Orange
Russian Olive
Western Soapberry
Betula nigra
Pistacia chinensis
Bumelia lanuginosa
Ulmus parvifolia
Crataegus phaenopyrum
Styphnolobium japonicum
Acer saccharum
Acer campestre
Morus alba
Quercus acutissima
Maclura pomifera
Eleagnus angustifolia
Sapindus drummondii






'Caddo'

'Fruitless'





3.1.3 Small Deciduous Trees

Deciduous Holly
Euonymus, Winterberry
Maple, Amur
Maple, Shantung
Willow, Desert
Ilex decidua
Euonymus Bungeana
Acer tataricum ssp. ginnala
Acer truncatum
Chilopsis linearis






3.1.4 Flowering Accent And Ornamental Trees

Crabapple, Flowering
Crapemyrtle
Golden Raintree
Hawthorn, Cockspur
Magnolia, Saucer
Pear, Improved Varieties
Plum, Purpleleaf
Redbud
Serviceberry
Smoketree
Malus spp.
Lagerstroemia indica
Koelreuteria paniculata
Crataegus crus-galli
Magnolia soulangiana
Pyrus calleryana
Prunus cerasifera
Cercis canadensis
Amelanchier alnifolia
Cotinus coggygria



'Inermis'







3.2.1 Large Evergreen Trees

Cedar, Atlas
Oak, Live
Pine, Japanese Black
Pine, Loblolly
Pine, Ponderosa
Cedrus atlantica
Quercus virginiana
Pinus thunbergii
Pinus taeda
Pinus ponderosa






3.2.1 Medium Evergreen Trees

Cedar, Eastern Red
Cedar, Incense
Cypress, Arizona
Cypress, Leyland
Juniperus virginiana
Calocedrus decurrens
Cupressus arizonica
X cupressocyparis leylandii





3.2.1 Small Evergreen Trees

Holly, Foster's
Holly, Yaupon
Magnolia, Little Gem
Ilex x attenuata
Ilex vomitoria
Magnolia grandiflora


'Little Gem'

SECTION 4: PLANTS AT A GLANCE

4.1 PLANT MATRIX
4.2 BLOOM SCHEDULE
4.3 LANDSCAPE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE


SECTION 5: PLANT CARE AND TIPS

5.1 SELECTION OF PLANT MATERIAL
5.2 SITE SELECTION CHECKLIST
5.3 SELECTING A LOCATION
5.4 WHEN TO PLANT
5.5 PURCHASING PLANT MATERIAL
5.6 TREE SPACING RECOMMENDATIONS
5.7 PREPARING SOIL FOR PLANTING
5.8 PLANTING PROCEDURES
5.9 MULCHING
5.10 PROTECTION OF YOUNG TREES
5.11 FERTILIZING
5.12 WATERING
5.13 TRIMMING OR PRUNING


SECTION 6: DESIGN GUIDELINES

6.1 BASIC LANDSCAPE DESIGN
6.2 USES IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN
6.3 STREET TREES & SIDEWALKS
6.4 RESIDENTIAL LANDSCAPING
6.5 COMMERCIAL & PARKING LOT LANDSCAPING


SECTION 7: RESOURCES AND REFERENCES

7.1 SOIL TESTING
7.2 LOCAL TREE PLANTING PROGRAMS
7.3 FREE PUBLICATIONS
7.4 REFERENCES


INDEX

TREE SPECIES BY BOTANICAL NAME
GLOSSARY


The "Oklahoma Proven!" symbol is borrowed from Oklahoma State University, and is part of an educational program to highlight species of trees, shrubs, perennials and annuals that are best suited to Oklahoma. Partners that sponsor the publication of annual selections are OSU Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture; Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service; Oklahoma Agricultural Research and Experiment Station; Oklahoma Botanical Garden and Arboretum; Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry; OG&E; Oklahoma Nursery and Landscape Association; and Oklahoma Greenhouse Growers Association.

The recommended trees listed in this guide are suitable to the central Oklahoma area in general, however some may require special care and consideration for your specific site.

Trees that require special consideration will contain this note:

Notable cultural requirements or characteristics will be denoted in italics within the description of each tree.